25 Pre-Columbian charts showing Antilia, Satanazes, Saya and Ymana 2

Pre-Columbian charts showing Antilia, Satanazes, Saya and Ymana 2

Chart

Word
Explanation
Translation
Dictionary
Relevance
1424
Ary?
airi – Indigenous Brasilian tribes
local people
i is interchangeable with y (e.g., Antilia/Antylia). The indigenous people did originally come from Brasil.
1463, 70, 76,
82
con/cone
anything with shape of cone “quelque objeto enforme de cone”
volcano
Cone and  con are shown in Guadalupe (Satanazes) in the positions of Soufriere and  Mons San Toucher and on Puerto Rico where El Toro and Pico del Este are – all four are conical mountains.
1480
1489
cua cusa
cucuzza = pumpkins
squashes
These are shown on the coastal plain to the east of the Sierra de Luqvillo around Fajardo, originally an agricultural centre.
1480
chuve
tropical rain
tropical rain
More than 100 in. p.a. here
1424
cyodue ?
becomes chove (Canepa) = deluge of rain or ciodue = double darkness
tropical rain
In the western Cordillera there is frequent tropical rain, providing the headwater for the island’s largest rivers – Rio Grande de Loiza and Rio de la Plata.
1470
1472
ducha
Castilian – shower from heaven = shower with medicinal qualities (tubo de agua)
waterfall
Shown where the Kerukera falls “the waterfalls from heaven” splash into the sea down the eastern slops of Soufriere.
1424
dixena
This island is called Antillia
is called
A normal description
1424
dixemo
We call this Satan’s Island
we call
A pejorative disapproving description
1476
ena
off!
1480
ansa
ensa
water
The marshes at the delta of the Grande Rio de Anasco
1476
ensa
water (Veneto)
water
Again, marshes of the delta of the Grande Rio de Anasco.
1424
ixolla
isola
island
x and are interchangeable in mediaeval Portuguese.
1424
ja
emphasises what follows, viz “Ja estou entendo”
(emphasis)
1424
1470
1482
y mana
y = (there) mana  = “erupts”
there erupts
This applies to Soufriere (1476m), La Citerne and l’Echelle, all of which erupted between 1400 and 1440.
1424
1489
Marnlio  or Marolio
marnlio (1424 becomes marolio (1489) (Canepa) = plant of family annonaceae
tropical fruit
Annonaceae family includes star fruit, sweet and sour sops, paw paws and custard apples. The name is placed north of Ponce, today the main tropical fruit canning aea of Puerto Rico.

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